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Taliban bans many subjects for women in Afghan varsities_我的网站

一 |     Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。    AI摘要      创新是城市发展的关键，青年是创新的活力源泉。

二 | 厦门打造青年友好型城市，提供优质工作与生活保障，助力青年在厦安心发展。

三 | 近日发布“青年人才政策服务包”，涵盖四大板块14条举措，释放爱才信号。         创新是事关城市发展的大事，青年是城市创新活力的源泉。近年来，厦门聚焦打造青年发展友好型城市，倾情倾力为青年人才提供更加优质的工作支持和生活保障，让青年人才在厦门放心发展、安心工作、舒心生活。不久前举办的“2026厦门人才服务月”启动仪式，聚焦“青年人才”主题，现场展示了一批青年人才创新创业成果，发布一批国际青年交流合作项目，还配套举办“留厦青春创未来”城市参访等40余场主题活动，进一步营造近悦远来的青年人才发展生态。    为了吸引更多海内外青年人才选择厦门、扎根厦门，与城市双向奔赴、互相成就，近日，厦门重磅发布“青年人才政策服务包”，涵盖落户安居、求职就业、创新创业、生活服务四大板块，共14条举措，进一步释放爱才敬才的强烈信号。    放宽条件 力度升级     落户安居更省心     先落户、后就业，让青年人才落得下、留得住。此前我市毕业生落户，应届本科及以上学历须就业，往届本科以上学历须就业且缴纳3个月社保。

四 | 此次调整进一步放宽青年人才落户条件，45周岁以下全日制博士、硕士学历毕业生，35周岁以下全日制本科、大专学历毕业生，可依托各区青年集体专户，先落户、后就业，配偶、未成年子女均可随迁落户。    据了解，对已就业或在厦拥有合法稳定住所的青年人才，仍按现行政策落户执行；未就业且无合法稳定住所的，可在全市6个区的青年集体专户中选择落户，工作就业3个月或拥有合法稳定住所后，应当将户口依次序迁到家庭户、单位集体户、就业地社区集体户。“先落户、后就业”的集体户子女，可按落户时间等条件统筹安排入学。    安居保障更全面，在“一张床”免费住宿、“5年5折”租房等政策基础上再添新举措。

五 | 不仅增加“一张床”免费住宿的房源点，还加强岗位推介、求职辅导等增值支持，提供一揽子“家门口”服务。值得一提的是，符合条件的青年人才在厦使用住房公积金贷款购买首套住房，住房公积金最高贷款额度可提高到本市最高限额的1.5倍，高层次人才可提高到4倍，并推出“住房公积金‘直付房租’”等服务。    硬核补贴 福利拉满     求职就业有助力     厦门积极打好“实习+求职+就业”政策组合拳，构建从“在厦实习”到“来厦求职”再到“留厦就业”的引才留才服务链条。

六 |     来厦求职有补贴，参加面试的全日制应届硕博士、重点高校本科毕业生，可申领一次性求职面试补贴。其中，省内高校毕业生最高300元、省外高校毕业生最高1000元、境外高校毕业生最高2000元，着力为青年人才降低求职成本。    推出实习补助、留厦奖励等举措，对青年人才、实习基地双重激励。进入基地实习满3个月的全日制大专及以上学历（含全日制预备技师班、高级工班）的在校学生，可按每人1000元标准发放实习补助。对实习结束后一年内在我市留用稳定就业的，按每人2000元标准对基地予以奖励，单个基地每年最高奖励20万元，最长支持3年，进一步鼓励实习基地发挥引才留才作用。    博士后在站补助覆盖范围更广，在厦省部属高校院所符合条件的博士后也可申领，每人每年可享受12万元在站补助，最长资助2年。博士后出站到我市单位就业的可领30万元安家补贴。

七 |     全周期赋能 陪跑式支持     创新创业底气足     厦门坚持厚植人才发展沃土，为青年人才“搭桥铺路”，让青年人才在厦门奋斗有回报、成长有通道、创新有底气。    此次政策调整进一步加大对青年人才创新创业的支持，推出“青鹭创享家”创业社区、“青鹭创新创业之星”计划等，构建全周期、全链条赋能体系，让更多青年人才在厦门脱颖而出。    值得关注的是，“青鹭创新创业之星”计划每年遴选一批种子项目，集中资源扶持有潜力的创业“好苗子”加速成长。其中，入选项目可获得最高20万元，并享受创业导师、市场开拓、投融资对接等“陪跑式”辅导，对于博士后创新创业大赛等全国性青年创业大赛获铜奖及以上项目可优先纳入支持。    聚焦人才、人工智能这两个城市创新关键变量，“服务包”还提出打造人工智能OPC(一人公司)专属孵化载体，配套提供普惠算力、数据资源、测试评估等支持，并在市“双百计划”中单设人工智能专项赛道，降低申报门槛，入选后可给予最高500万元扶持。    此外，为缓解青年创业融资难题，进一步统筹科创风投基金、创业担保贷款及贴息、快捷经营性贷款等工具，加大对青年人才的金融支持力度。    暖心服务 高效便捷     留厦生活更精彩     厦门全方位营造“学习+社交+体验”的青年人才融合生态，实施青年人才成长友好行动，常态化举办职业进阶、技能提升、夜校培训、兴趣拓展、联谊交友等活动。“2026厦门人才服务月”期间，举办数十场青年人才主题活动，包括名校博士科技服务团、香港青年科学家厦门行、海外名校英才厦门行暨留学人才专场交流对接会、两岸青年就业创业研习营等，吸引市外各类人才超5700人来厦交流考察。

八 |     同时，打造青年人才综合服务平台，优化“i人才”线上服务平台，实现人才政策“一键匹配”、服务事项“指尖办理”、优质资源“一图导航”等功能；布局线下人才综合服务平台，拓展全域覆盖、便捷高效的服务网络。    据了解，“服务包”具体政策的办理指南已同步推出，明确了申请材料、申报流程、办结时限、咨询电话及线上、线下申报窗口等，确保各项政策可操作、可执行。    政策详细内容、办事指南请关注“厦门i人才”网站或受理单位网站。    （厦门日报记者 翁华鸿 通讯员 陈媛）。

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