一 | Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.
The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.
But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.
The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.
Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.
The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.
This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.
At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.
University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.
Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.
The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.
Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.
Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.
Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.
"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."
Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.
Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.
The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.
Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.
Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.
But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.
UNI ING。
二 | 近期，海外数据统计网站Gamalytic公布了Steam平台中国游戏发行商累计收入榜单，本次共计33家国产发行商登上名单。头部厂商营收差距明显，网易游戏、蜗牛游戏、游戏科学包揽榜单前三，整体营收表现断层领先于其他上榜厂商。
三 | 
网易游戏以约12亿美元的累计收入稳居首位，也是榜单中营收体量唯一突破十亿美元的国产厂商。旗下Steam产品的稳定输出，是其登顶榜单的主要原因。
四 | 2021年上线的武侠竞技作品《永劫无间》，发售之后快速达成千万销量，游戏在线峰值突破18万，长期保持稳定的玩家活跃度。2023年游戏转为免费模式后，玩家规模与营收空间进一步拓宽。
后续上线的《漫威争锋》《燕云十六声》等不同品类产品，补齐了赛道布局，也印证了网易在多品类游戏开发与发行上的成熟工业化能力。蜗牛游戏以6.04亿美元累计收入位列第二名，营收高度依赖长线运营的经典作品《方舟：生存进化》。这款上线接近十年的生存类游戏，始终稳居Steam生存赛道头部梯队。
五 | 凭借稳定的内容更新与跨平台运营策略，游戏全平台销量接近亿级，累计总收入突破10亿美元，超长生命周期的运营表现，为蜗牛游戏带来了持续且可观的营收收益。
游戏科学以5.91亿美元的累计收入排在第三位，营收结构相对单一，成绩基本依靠《黑神话：悟空》单品支撑。这款国产3A作品上线后市场表现亮眼，发售首日Steam在线峰值突破222万，上线三天销量就突破千万份。
六 | 随着持续的全球铺货，游戏目前全球销量已超3000万份，其中海外市场收入占据半数以上，成为国产单机游戏出海的代表性作品。
这份榜单除了展现传统游戏大厂的统治力，也体现出国产中小厂商的崛起势头。库洛游戏、Gamirror Games、IndieArk等中小团队与厂商，分别凭借《鸣潮》《戴森球计划》《米塔》等差异化爆款产品成功上榜。
七 | 不同体量、不同品类厂商同时登榜的局面，也反映出Steam平台国产游戏的发展变化。过往国产游戏出海多集中在单一品类，如今动作、生存、模拟经营、开放世界等多条赛道均有优质作品突围，整体题材与产品结构愈发多元。需要注意的是，本次榜单数据均为Gamalytic估算所得，仅作行业参考。
你觉得未来国产厂商在Steam平台的营收格局会继续由大厂领跑，还是会有更多中小厂商凭爆款实现突围？欢迎在评论区留下你的看法~。
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